![]() For instance Thomas Nashe wrote in 1599 about a fisherman from Lothingland in the Great Yarmouth area who discovered smoking herring by accident. According to Mark Kurlansky, "Smoked foods almost always carry with them legends about their having been created by accident-usually the peasant hung the food too close to the fire, and then, imagine his surprise the next morning when …". The fish processing factory in the village of Seahouses, Northumberland, is one of the places where the practice of kippering herrings is said to have originatedĪlthough the exact origin of the kipper is unknown, this process of slitting, gutting, and smoke-curing fish is well documented. Buckling is hot-smoked whole bloaters are cold-smoked whole kippers are split and gutted, and then cold-smoked. The process is usually enhanced by cleaning, filleting, butterflying or slicing the food to expose maximum surface area to the drying and preservative agents.Īll three are types of smoked herring. Originally applied to the preservation of surplus fish (particularly those known as "kips," harvested during spawning runs), kippering has come to mean the preservation of any fish, poultry, beef or other meat in like manner. Another theory traces the word kipper to the kip, or small beak, that male salmon develop during the breeding season.Īs a verb, kippering ("to kipper") means to preserve by rubbing with salt or other spices before drying in the open air or in smoke. Similarly, the Middle English kipe denotes a basket used to catch fish. The word has various possible parallels, such as Icelandic kippa which means "to pull, snatch" and the Germanic word kippen which means "to tilt, to incline". ![]() The English philologist and ethnographer Walter William Skeat derives the word from the Old English kippian, to spawn. In the United Kingdom, kippers, along with other preserved smoked or salted fish such as the bloater and buckling, were also once commonly enjoyed as a high tea or supper treat, most popularly with inland and urban working-class populations before World War II. In the United Kingdom, Republic of Ireland and some regions of North America, kippers are most commonly eaten for breakfast.
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